The Advanced Crash Dump Analysis and SPARC Architecture course provides students with essential skill to accomplish more detailed crash dump analysis than getting a stack trace and matching it to bugs. What re the common unique panic string panics, and what information needs to be looked at to determine the cause? What causes a bad trap to occur? Is there corrupt data or is there a hardware problem? This course alos presents information on analyzing user-forced crashes and live crash dumps. The latter part of the course includes information about the SPARC architecture and assembly language and explains how this information can be used to gather additional information from crash dumps.
Skills Gained
Upon completion of this course, students should be able to:
Obtain and identify crash dumps
Describe the Sparc architecture features necessary for analyzing crash dumps
Analyze bad trap panics well enough to identify the corrupt data
Analyze common unique panic string panics
Analyze user-forced crash dumps
Analyze live crash dumps
Describe the SPARC assembly language instructions
Describe SPARC architecture argument passing and stack contents
Describe SPARC trap and interrupt handling
MAtch an assembly language location in a crash dump to a line of kernel code
Who Can Benefit
Students who can benefit from this course are students who have some crash dump analysis experience and need more detailed information. These studentsare support personnel at self-supporting Sun installations and third-party driver and kernel module developers.
Prerequisites
To succeed fully in this course, students should be able to:
Analyze basic crash dumps with matching bugs
Understand the basic organization of the kernel
Describe the main data structures for each kernel subsystem
Read and understand C code, including structure definitions, typedefs, and function prototypes
Be familiar with assembly language programming
Have a SunSolve account to access contract collections
Code:
ST-475
Length:
5 days
Type:
Instructor-Led
Certified By:
Sun Microsystems
Tuition:
$3,500 / $2,975 GSA GOV.
This course is taught by Certified Sun Microsystems instructors. There is a difference. Learn More
This course is in the following categories. Click the categories to find similar courses and topics of interest.
Describe how to get information from a hard hang system
Identify the types of crashes
Describe how to work with partial or corrupt crash dump information
Module 2 - SPARC Architecture
Describe the SPARC architecture implementations
Describe instruction pipelining
Describe SPARC architecture data types
Describe the organization of data in memory
Describe SPARC architecture registers and their usage
Describe the use of register windows
Explain major components of SPARC architecture instructions
Module 3 - Analyzing Bad Trap Panics
Describe how traps occur and what events they handle
Describe how bad trap panics occur
Describe useful information in bad trap messages
Describe how to relate stack data to function protoypes
Find the data that caused the trap
Describe how to determine if a crash is related to a hardware problem
Module 4 - Analyzing Unique Panic String Panics
Describe common types of unique panic string panics
Describe how to get information about kernel memory corruption
Analyze kernel heap corruption panics
Analyze unique panic string panics caused by locks
Analyze file system corruption panics
Module 5 - Analyzing User-Forced Crash Dumps
Describe how to detect a hung system
Describe common causes of system hangs
Recognize normal stacks
Diagnose hang problems created by memory shortages
Diagnose hang problems created by locks
Diagnose hang problems created by hardware
Diagnose hang problems related to the clock
Describe procedures for analyzing difficult hangs
Module 6 - Analyzing Live Crash Dumps
Run debugging tools on a live system
Describe the risks of modifying information on a live system
Create a live crash dump
Describe what information is not likely to be valid in a live crash dump file
Diagnose an unkillable process
Diagnose a memory leak
Module 7 - SPARC Assembly Language
Describe assembly language conventions
Describe SPARC architecture instruction types
Identify arithmetic and logical instructions
Describe the use of the sethi instruction
Identify load and store instructions
Describe the instructions that are used for locks
Describe alternate address spaces
Describe floating point instructions
Describe transfers of control
Identify synthetic instructions
Module 8 - SPARC Architecture Stacks and Arguments
Describe simple argument passing
Describe stack formats
Describe complex argument passing
Verify argument validity
Describe how local variables are accessed
Describe the characteristics of leaf functions
Describe what a tail call is and how it effects the stack
Module 9 - SPARC Architecture Traps and Interrupts
Describe the purposes of traps
Describe how the UltraSPARC(R) processor handles traps
Describe trap levels
Describe watchdog resets and RED state exceptions
Analyze RED state output
Analyze XIR data
Describe how interrupts are processed
Analyze crashes at trap levels greater than zero
Module 10 - Matching Assembly Language to C Code
Describe the differences between optimized and unoptimized code
Describe how variables are accessed
Describe the assembly instruction that indicates a function call
Find the line of C code that corresponds to or includes that assembly instruction (given a system dump and an instruction in a function)
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